International trade is undergoing a transformation, driven by the growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) which is redefining traditional paradigms. This transformation is particularly evident in the optimization of supply chains, the enhancement of quality control processes, and the emergence of new forms of commerce such as agentic commerce. However, these technological advancements come with significant challenges, notably in terms of compliance and security. This report provides an in-depth analysis of these dynamics, highlighting opportunities and risks for businesses, especially SMEs.