International trade is at a critical turning point, marked by the growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) that is redefining traditional paradigms. This transformation is particularly evident in the optimization of supply chains, improvement of quality control processes, and the emergence of new forms of trade such as agentic commerce. However, these technological advances come with significant challenges, notably in terms of compliance and security. This report thoroughly analyzes these dynamics, highlighting opportunities and risks for businesses, especially SMEs.