International trade is undergoing a transformation, driven by the increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) redefining traditional paradigms. This change is particularly evident in the optimization of supply chains, the enhancement of quality control processes, and the emergence of new forms of commerce such as agentic commerce. However, these technological advances come with significant challenges, notably in terms of compliance and security. This report provides an in-depth analysis of these dynamics, highlighting opportunities and risks for companies, especially SMEs.