International trade is undergoing a transformation, driven by the increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) which is redefining traditional paradigms. This transformation is particularly evident in the optimization of supply chains, improvement of quality control processes, and the emergence of new forms of commerce such as agent-based trade. However, these technological advances come with significant challenges, particularly in terms of compliance and security. This report provides an in-depth analysis of these dynamics, highlighting the opportunities and risks for businesses, especially SMEs.