International trade is undergoing a transformation, driven by the increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) which is redefining traditional paradigms. This transformation is particularly evident in the optimization of supply chains, the enhancement of quality control processes, and the emergence of new forms of trade such as agent-based commerce. However, these technological advancements come with significant challenges, especially in terms of compliance and security. This report provides an in-depth analysis of these dynamics, highlighting the opportunities and risks for businesses, particularly SMEs.